In order to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the archaeological excavation of the Yinxu Women's Tomb, the Capital Museum B exhibition hall today exhibited more than 400 pieces of cultural relics unearthed from the tomb. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter was informed that the special exhibition was the largest exhibition of the largest scale of cultural relics unearthed from the Women's Tomb. The exhibits included 411 sets of bronzes, jade wares, oracle bones and pottery. Some of the cultural relics were exhibited for the first time.
The woman's tomb found in Yin Ruins in 1976 is the only preserved royal tomb of the Shang Dynasty that has been excavated. It has unearthed as many as 1,928 burial artifacts, which is a milestone in the field of Chinese archaeological history and Yin Shang history.
The exhibition is called "Queen, Mother, and Female". It consists of "Where is she, her time, her life, her story, her funeral" and other six parts. After the country, "the mother of the prince princess", "heroes of the heroes" three roles, revealing the extraordinary life of the heroes.
According to Schokau, the woman is the first female general in China. More than 20 of the oracle bones in the exhibition recorded her record of participating in the military war, and more than a dozen recorded the major ritual activities of the Shang Dynasty hosted by her. Feng Hao, an associate researcher at the Planning and Research Department of the Capital Museum, said, "A big event in the country, in the hustle and bustle, a woman can replace the male to preside over the sacrifices, which was extremely rare in those days."
Jade objects occupy a large proportion of the more than 1900 pieces of cultural relics unearthed from the tomb, with a total number of 685 pieces. Feng Hao believes that "the woman has a high artistic taste for jade in her life, and she is an "old-fashion collector". According to research, some of the jade articles unearthed from the Women's Tomb belonged to the Neolithic Age, and it was more than 1,000 years earlier than the woman.
In order to let the audience intuitively understand the situation of the woman's tomb, the exhibition restored the main body of the woman's tomb in an almost equal proportion. At the entrance of the exhibition hall, there is a bright red pavilion-style building, which was restored according to the building above the woman's tomb. The name of the temple is “Enjoy the Templeâ€, which is used to “sacrifice the palace of the undead, place the incense altar and other rituals. "".
In addition, the Capital Museum has copied five pieces of wine in accordance with the ratio of one to one. The “weight is exactly the same as the original oneâ€, allowing the audience to feel what kind of life the Shang Dynasty was when drinking and offering. In addition, 11 VR glasses are also on site, and the audience can understand the panoramic structure inside the tomb of the woman through the virtual image.
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