Jade culture
Jade culture is the materialized embodiment of the oriental spirit and the material basis of the essence of Chinese cultural tradition. Jade is a product of Chinese spiritual culture and a carrier of traditional virtues and even beliefs.
The Qing Dynasty was the peak of the development of ancient Chinese jade. The scale of jade production was huge. Both the official camp and the private sector were greatly developed. A large number of skilled craftsmen appeared one after another. The jade materials were excellent in quality. The jade craftsmanship was made in the past, the shape was beautiful, and the patterns were fine. , has a high artistic value.
Jade ornaments
The jade ornaments are a kind of jade products with more sculptural features. The jade ornaments were underdeveloped in ancient times, and they only had significant development during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the liberation, because of the lack of decoration, jade jewelry has no room for development, jade ornaments have become the key development of the jade industry, and the achievements are very high, so the craft quality and artistic quality of the new jade ornaments are very high.
Jade ornaments mainly have the following varieties
Yushanzi
On the basis of maintaining the original shape of jade materials, according to the composition rules of “Zhangshan rule tree, inch horsesâ€, the natural landscape, human landscape or historical scene, or relief, or deep carving, to make mountains, trees, buildings, Birds, figures, etc. constitute alternating changes in the far, middle and close-up, in order to achieve the unity of jade, subject matter and skill. The meter is high, the size is only a dozen centimeters in size, and the white jade is more, delicate and delicate, and there is a quiet, elegant book, which is the case for the desk. The large Yushanzi scene is grand and magnificent. The large Yushanzi is the traditional skill of Yangzhou jade carving.
Jade screen
Also called the insert, it is a large piece of jade material for the screen, on which the landscape figures are represented by embossing techniques, and then the screen seat of hardwood is used. Because large pieces of jade are rare, the card is also more expensive. The materials are mostly white jade, sapphire, jasper and jade. The card was found in the Han Dynasty and was popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Jade character ornaments
Character ornaments include Buddha statues, immortals, mythical figures, ladies, old people, children, historical figures, modern figures and foreigners. Character modeling requires attention to the body, pay attention to the portrayal of the person's face, pay attention to the character's demeanor and plot content. The form of expression is mainly round sculpture. Generally, high-grade jade materials such as jade, white jade, green jade, sapphire, jasper, lapis lazuli, coral, turquoise, etc., which are fine in texture, uniform in color and calm and moist, are used. The agate with pretty color is also one of the main jade materials for character decoration.
Jade beast ornaments
There are Rui beasts, such as dragons, phoenixes, unicorns, Suzaku, evil spirits, etc.; there are also real beasts, such as chickens, geese, cattle, dogs, horses, bears and so on. The works are divided into single pieces, pairs, and complete sets, such as sets of eight geese, eight horses, and bears. The materials used are relatively wide, especially the color materials are optimum.
Jade carving flower and bird ornaments
Jade pieces of flowers and birds can be divided into flowers, birds, flower bottles and so on. Wide range of materials, such as jade, coral, turquoise, agate, jade and so on. The theme is to choose peony, rose, camellia, morning glory, yarrow, plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum, etc., and often use the combination of flowers that the folks like to see and auspicious, such as the four gentlemen (mei, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum), aged Han Sanyou (song, bamboo, plum), happy eyebrows (plum, magpie) and so on. In order to enhance the life of the work, the flowers are often accompanied by birds and grasses.
Jade bird
With the theme of various birds in nature, it uses realistic techniques to shape and implement art, forming a natural, vivid and fresh style of jade birds. The materials are brightly colored with jade and colorful agate. Birds have phoenixes, cranes, scorpion birds, egrets and other birds standing upright on the branches or inhabiting the natural tip of the tree, hence the name "tree birds."
Flower bottle jade vase
The flower bottle jade vase is different. It is a special variety of jade carving bird ornaments. Its shape is characterized by jade bottle as the skeleton of flowers. The whole plant and the two sides of the jade bottle are engraved with large flowers. The jade bottle has a live cover, and it is also a jade bottle. The jade bottle is hidden in the flowers, and the workmanship is exquisite. It is the most important form of modern jade flower bird ornaments.
Appreciate the jade to understand ten words
The elite of mountains and rivers, the greatness of humanities
The elite of mountains and rivers
The elite of mountains and rivers is about the beauty of materials. Every jade must first find out whether it is hornblende or jade, or turquoise, agate, serpentine, crystal and other colored stone jade, and further explore its origin.
Human elite
The exquisite humanity refers to the beauty and carving beauty of the jade, as well as the crafts and social factors that affect the beauty of the sculpture. Due to the differences in the jade materials of different generations, the different skills of jade jade tools and jade jade, and the difference in aesthetic tastes and customs, the use of jade and the role played by jade are different. The style and theme of jade are different in each period. In a variety of ways, competing for beauty.
Jade, auspicious
Jade articles are regarded as auspicious things in the hearts of Chinese people, and they have the function of evil spirits and peace. Chinese people like jade feng shui ornaments, in addition to the traditional evil spirits. When choosing and placing jade ornaments, they often rely on Feng Shui's attention. They believe that in combination with the layout of Feng Shui, jade can more effectively eliminate evil and protect peace. At the same time, it can also be lucky and lucky.
Jade, elegant
Does China love jade ornaments just because of the feng shui? No, in the traditional culture of China, jade represents ethics. A gentleman like a jade. The idioms such as Jinkou Yuyan have shown that jade has a lofty position in people's minds and is respected by others. It can be said that jade is a representative with knowledge, knowledge, cultivation and status.
The continuation to the present is that playing jade is an elegant taste. The jade ornaments such as landscapes and painted birds are more elegant than the wind-water ornaments of the beasts and Buddha statues.
Jade, the home of the town house
The so-called "room is not stone indecent", in the current private office, whether it is flowers or birds or beasts, ornaments or pendants, more or less have one or two pieces placed on the desk, closet. The role of jade ornaments on “town house development†has been widely valued.
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