The “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” Blueprint for Textile

With the release of the central government’s proposal for the formulation of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” for national economic and social development, the “13th Five-Year Plan for Development of the Textile Industry” under development has also become the focus of industry attention. How will the industry's positioning during the 13th Five-Year Plan be adjusted? What are the goals and focus of the future? How will the industry practice? In order to answer these high-level issues in the industry, the reporter of “Textile and Apparel Weekly” interviewed Sun Ruizhe, Vice President of China Textile Industry Federation.

Three Positions: Dealing with Three Relationships

In the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”, the orientation of the textile industry will be adjusted to make it richer and more diverse.

Sun Ruizhe introduced that since the "13th Five-Year Plan" research and preparation work has been carried out, the China Textile Industry Federation has conducted extensive discussions on how to position the industry in the new era as an important topic. According to the situation of the world and national conditions, for a long period of time, the status of the textile industry as the traditional pillar industry of the economy and the important civilian production industry will not change, and the international competitive advantage based on the comparative cost level will be further transformed into an internationalized new advantage at the industrial chain level. This reflects the new characteristics of the optimization of the structure and layout of China's textile industry, and the decisive role in creating resources for supply and demand and market allocation. The textile industry should highlight the integration of science and technology and fashion, as well as diversification of end-user consumption. It is also necessary to further understand the important role of the textile industry in the national economy and social development under the new situation.

Therefore, in the “13th Five-Year Plan” of textiles, an industry positioning statement that has been adjusted in the past is proposed: The textile industry is the traditional pillar industry in China, an important civilian production industry, and an industry that creates new advantages in internationalization. It is a fusion of technology and fashion. The industries of clothing, clothing, and industry are playing an important role in beautifying people's lives, stimulating related industries, boosting domestic demand, building ecological civilization, enhancing cultural confidence, and promoting social harmony.

Sun Ruizhe continued to point out that under the new orientation, the industry needs to improve in order to achieve sustainable development.

The first is the relationship between industry and society. If the industry wants to develop, it must first solve the problem of the relationship between the industry and society. The textile industry is a pillar industry of the national economy and an industry with obvious international competitive advantages. The pillar position of this industry for the national economy will not change for a long period of time. In addition, the textile industry is still an important civilian production industry, especially in the current process of urbanization, the textile industry is also shouldering the task of absorbing large numbers of rural labor.

The second is the relationship between industry and ecology. At present, environmental protection has risen to become a national strategy, and related industry standards are gradually increasing. Related policies have gradually exerted greater and greater pressure on the industry. If the industry neglects the protection of ecology and does not improve the relationship with the ecology, then sustainable development will not be able to talk about it.

The third is the relationship between industry and consumption. The textile and apparel industry has already crossed the level of manufacturing products, and most of the products produced are facing the end consumers, shouldering the responsibility of improving the lives of consumers and even leading the way of life.

Five goals: clear direction

Under the new positioning, what will happen to the industry's "13th Five-Year Plan"? In this regard, Sun Ruizhe pointed out that the textile "13th Five-Year Plan" target system includes industry growth, structural adjustment, technological innovation, brand creation, green development and other aspects.

Among them, the industry growth targets include three indicators of industrial added value, total exports, and total fiber processing. They are: maintain reasonable growth, maintain a stable international market share, maintain the level of synchronization with the world average growth rate; continue to reflect the industry The role of the high-speed growth in the national economy and the maintenance of steady export employment, as well as planning ideas that focus on improving the quality and efficiency of textile products.

The structural adjustment targets include: the proportion of fiber consumption in apparel, home textiles, and industrial textiles, among which industrial textile fiber consumption accounts for 1/3 of the total; the labor productivity index of all employees reflects the effect of industrial upgrading; the textile industry in the central and western regions The proportion of business income in the country has further increased.

The goal of scientific and technological innovation is to consider indicators such as the R&D income input intensity of large- and medium-sized enterprises or large- and medium-sized enterprises, the average annual growth rate of invention patent grants, and the assessment index of key enterprises' dual integration.

The establishment of brand creation goals currently does not have national macro plans and existing index systems as references. Therefore, it plans to adopt indicators that reflect both the brand development goals of the textile industry and the more widely recognized indicators, and initially establish a social responsibility construction and brand cultivation management system. Use as a reference target.

The green development goal includes not only binding indicators for energy conservation and emission reduction, but also the total amount of recycled textile fibers with the characteristics of the textile industry.

Development focus: to develop around five concepts

Sun Ruizhe pointed out that although the preparation work is still in progress, the main theme of the “13th Five-Year Plan” work of textiles has long been determined, and the development concept of “innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing” will guide the textile industry “13th Five-Year Plan”. The main axis and the soul of planning, and the industry's development will focus on these five points -

Innovative Development: Throughout the Industry

Sun Ruizhe pointed out that during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, the industry will make efforts to improve the innovation and development system, grasp the key to innovation and development, and build a solid foundation for innovation and development.

In improving the innovation and development system, it is necessary to further strengthen the innovation and development system that integrates enterprises as the mainstay, the market as the direction, and the combination of production, education, and research, deploy innovation chains around the industrial chain, allocate resource chains around the innovation chain, and promote the link between technology and the economy. Innovation results are linked with industrial applications, scientific research projects are connected with actual productivity, and personnel training is connected with market demands.

To grasp the key to innovation and development, the first is to seize smart manufacturing, promote digital manufacturing in all aspects of the textile industry chain, speed up research and development of smart textile equipment, build digital, networked, and intelligent production lines in stages; deepen the application of information technology and improve design research and development, Production management, marketing and energy-saving emission reduction levels. The second is to grasp textile materials. During the “13th Five-Year Plan” period, we should focus on high-tech fiber, bio-based fiber, differentiated multi-functional fiber, and high-quality natural fiber to speed up R&D and preparation of key technologies and equipment, break through the bottleneck of industrialization, and provide raw material protection for the sustainable development of the industry. . Strengthen the joint research and development of textile materials and downstream terminal applications, and develop high-quality, personalized, and functional products that meet various needs. The third is to grasp brand building. Sun Ruizhe proposes to co-ordinate creative innovation, product quality, and marketing channels to create three major innovation capabilities. Creating product brands, corporate brands, regional brands, and international brands in the textile and apparel industry is one of the key tasks of the industry during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.

In addition, during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, it is necessary to strengthen basic research, consolidate basic capabilities, optimize the education system, and enrich human capital so that talents can be introduced, moved, and gathered together.

Green Development: Contributing to Beautiful China

Sun Ruizhe proposed that green development is to strengthen the institutional mechanisms, improve the cleaner production system, develop green manufacturing technologies, and develop green textile products; strengthen the recycling of resources, promote green consumption patterns, deepen the connotation of social responsibility, and expand the field of responsibility fulfillment.

In the aspect of system and mechanism construction, it is necessary to establish market-oriented energy-saving and emission-reduction mechanisms, improve the cleaner production system, and promote the construction of technical systems, and ultimately realize the entire industrial chain of green standards, green design, green production, green management, green logistics, and green marketing.

In the development of green manufacturing technologies, during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, it is necessary to develop and promote advanced technologies for energy conservation and emission reduction, and to improve the level of green manufacturing in the entire industry chain. The chemical fiber industry should focus on the development of organic matter extraction technology for polyester esterification wastewater, key technologies for pigmentation and on-line addition of raw liquids, and green pulp and pulp and fiber integration technologies; spinning and weaving should speed up the promotion and use of frequency conversion motors and energy-saving air-conditioning, and promote No new PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) sizing, pre-wetting sizing and other new sizing process technology; printing and dyeing industry -1.html">printing and dyeing industry to promote the advanced less watermark dyeing processing technology, centralization of automation additives distribution system, the whole process of digital intelligent control technology.

In the aspect of strengthening the recycling of resources, with the goal of improving the efficiency of resource utilization, we have established and optimized the recycling and recycling system of waste textiles, and researched and promoted the recycling of waste textiles and the high-value recycling technology.

In terms of social responsibility construction, the industry will deepen the connotation of social responsibility and expand the field of responsibility fulfillment.

Coordinated Development: Expanding Growth Space

Between regions, we must coordinate the development of the inland areas and optimize the distribution of main functions; coordinate the development of the northwest and southwest to form a special industrial system; coordinate the development of cluster regions, promote the process of industrialization and urbanization; coordinate international and domestic development, and guide the strength of textiles Enterprises "go global" to form a transnational industrial chain with competitive advantages, guide the integration of global resources of leading companies, and enhance the high-end control capabilities of the value chain.

Within the company, efforts should be made in personnel, production, culture, systems, and basic management. During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, enterprises are encouraged to become bigger and stronger through horizontal integration and vertical integration, and to develop a group of large-scale enterprise groups with strong comprehensive competitiveness.

Within the industry, the traditional three major sectors of the textile industry are apparel, home textiles and industrial use. Under the new situation, the internal structure of the textile industry can be summarized as a fashion industry segment represented by apparel and home textile brands, strategic emerging industry segments represented by high-quality high-performance fibers, industrial textiles, and high-end intelligent manufacturing, and through the entire industrial chain. Processed manufacturing sector. It is necessary to further consolidate the basic position of the manufacturing industry in the textile industry and rely on the four major projects of smart manufacturing, industrial foundation, green manufacturing, and high-end equipment innovation to achieve quality improvement, transformation, upgrade, meet people's needs, stimulate related industries, and improve People's livelihood, promotion of harmony; to play a leading role in cultural industry, fashion factors in the textile industry, enhance product added value, foster industry growth, promote product and service innovation, create new forms of business, enhance the country's cultural soft power and right to speak in fashion It is necessary to highlight the strategic positioning of strategic emerging industries in the textile industry and push forward the development and application of high-performance fibers, smart manufacturing and industrial textiles.

Between industries, the industry must achieve three goals: "smartness, integrity, and innovation," that is, intelligent manufacturing, capital markets, and cultural creativity as the three major players, and promote the optimization and reconstruction of the textile industry chain, extending the link to achieve Collaboration and integration within the industry and industry, forming a large textile, building a large platform, and creating a large ecology.

Open Development: Strengthen Industry Strength, Charm, Internal Force

During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, the industry will implement equal emphasis on output and introduction, enhance the “strength” of openness and development of the industry, develop both development and responsibility, and shape the “charisma” of the open development of the industry; parallel the quality and brand, and enhance the “internal strength” of openness and development of the industry.

Accelerate the cultivation of new international cooperation and competitive advantages in the industry, grasp the rhythm and scale of production capacity cooperation, and more actively promote the balance between domestic demand and external demand, balance of imports and exports, and the balance of foreign investment and foreign investment, and form internal and external openness and mutual promotion. Going out to better integrate a new pattern of openness.

While exporting products, we will carry out advanced production capacity cooperation, promote the establishment of factories and investment projects based on local resources in eligible countries, improve infrastructure and industry support, and create an upstream and downstream coherent, cluster-based development industrial park to promote local social and economic development. At the industry level, we will promote development-oriented social responsibility construction work, standardize and guide enterprises’ overseas business operations, and encourage companies to actively undertake social responsibilities so that industry and enterprises are more respected, more popular, and more attractive overseas.

Cultivate internationally renowned brands, increase the breadth and depth of participation in global value chains, form a group of multinational companies with international recognition and influence, and promote the internationalization of brands. Quality is the foundation of the brand. To improve quality, we must first improve the quality management system, strengthen the full staff, the entire process, all-round quality management; Second, we must strengthen quality control and improve the industry quality inspection system; Third, we must establish market-oriented new product development. Innovate the management system and improve the quality and efficiency of new product development. Fourth, we must lay a solid foundation for quality management, and promote the standardization, measurement, certification and accreditation, as well as the inspection and testing infrastructure.

Sharing Development: Optimizing Resource Configuration

To share development is to insist that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, so that the whole society and all people have more sense of gain in building and sharing. As an important civilian production industry, shared development is an essential attribute and inherent requirement of the textile industry. In fact, sharing development emphasizes not only the result but also the process. That is, everyone starts to participate. In the process, everyone can do their best and everyone can enjoy it. Combining the status quo of the industry and the requirements of the times, the development of a shared economy is an important way for the textile industry to achieve shared development in the new era.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the industry encourages industry enterprises to collect user ideas through online communities and other forms to promote seamless integration between product planning and market demand; encourage small and micro enterprises and entrepreneurs to use equity through crowdfunding, online lending, etc. Social capital promotes early development; Encourage enterprises to use the Internet platform to use cognitive surplus to achieve crowdsourcing in R&D creativity, manufacturing operation and maintenance, and life services; promote industry informatization, encourage upstream and downstream supply chains, and share data between cluster parks. Instructing production practices to enhance collaboration capabilities; Accelerate the advancement of scientific research facilities and instruments to social users such as universities, research institutes, companies, and social R&D organizations.

At the same time, the industry will improve infrastructure, foster shared development ecology. In accordance with the needs of sharing practice, promote the development and promotion of basic common standards and key technical standards in the industry, promote the interconnection and interflow of industry resources and capabilities, and achieve shared governance; establish and improve the credit system of market players in the industry, and establish shared economic norms and norms. Guide the sharing of behaviors, ensure the healthy and orderly sharing of the eco-economy, and guide the establishment and improvement of a shared platform service system to provide businesses, especially small, medium and micro enterprises, with accessible, affordable, and guaranteed services.